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Names by country

Japanese names for characters

Popular Japanese first names by birth decade, common and regional surnames, pronunciation, and the naming rules writers trip over.

How Japanese names work

In Japan the family name comes first (Tanaka Haruto); English-language contexts often reverse it. There are no middle names. The same name can be written with many different kanji, and the choice carries its own meaning. Japanese has no strong stress: say each syllable evenly.

Name order. Family name first in Japan (Tanaka Haruto). English-language media now often keep this order too, but many books and Western forms flip it to Haruto Tanaka. Pick one and stay consistent.

Middle names. No middle names in Japan. Don't invent one.

First names by birth decade

Names drift in and out of fashion. Pick from the decade your character was born, not the year your story is set.

Born before 1950

Girls

  • Kazuko
  • Sachiko
  • Setsuko
  • Michiko
  • Yōko
  • Keiko
  • Fumiko
  • Hiroko

Boys

  • Hiroshi
  • Minoru
  • Isamu
  • Shigeru
  • Takeshi
  • Kiyoshi
  • Osamu
  • Masao

Born 1950–64

Girls

  • Yōko
  • Keiko
  • Kyōko
  • Yumiko
  • Mayumi
  • Naoko
  • Michiko
  • Junko

Boys

  • Makoto
  • Hiroshi
  • Takashi
  • Kenji
  • Shigeru
  • Osamu
  • Yutaka
  • Tetsuya

Born 1965–79

Girls

  • Tomoko
  • Yūko
  • Naomi
  • Kumiko
  • Megumi
  • Akiko
  • Kaori
  • Mayumi

Boys

  • Makoto
  • Daisuke
  • Tetsuya
  • Naoki
  • Takuya
  • Kazuya
  • Hideki
  • Masahiro

Born 1980–94

Girls

  • Ai
  • Mai
  • Misaki
  • Mayu
  • Saki
  • Ayaka
  • Yuka
  • Megumi

Boys

  • Daisuke
  • Shōta
  • Takuya
  • Kenta
  • Tsubasa
  • Yūta
  • Kazuki
  • Naoki

Born 1995–2009

Girls

  • Misaki
  • Aoi
  • Yui
  • Rin
  • Miu
  • Hina
  • Sakura
  • Nanami

Boys

  • Shō
  • Shōta
  • Kaito
  • Ren
  • Haruto
  • Yūki
  • Riku
  • Takumi

Born 2010 onward

Girls

  • Himari
  • Yui
  • Mei
  • Tsumugi
  • Rin
  • Mio
  • Ema
  • Sakura

Boys

  • Haruto
  • Ren
  • Minato
  • Sōta
  • Yūto
  • Riku
  • Itsuki
  • Yamato

Common Japanese surnames

  • Satō
  • Suzuki
  • Takahashi
  • Tanaka
  • Watanabe
  • Itō
  • Yamamoto
  • Nakamura
  • Kobayashi
  • Katō
  • Yoshida
  • Yamada
  • Sasaki
  • Yamaguchi
  • Matsumoto
  • Inoue
  • Kimura
  • Hayashi
  • Shimizu
  • Mori
  • Abe
  • Ikeda
  • Hashimoto
  • Ishikawa

Regional names

Where a character comes from inside Japan changes their surname, and sometimes their first name.

Okinawa

Okinawan surnames come from Ryukyuan place names and look unlike mainland ones. Higa and Kinjō are the most common.

Surnames: Higa, Kinjō, Ōshiro, Miyagi, Shimabukuro, Tamashiro, Arakaki, Chinen, Nakandakari, Yonamine

Questions

What are common Japanese surnames?

Some of the most common Japanese surnames are Satō, Suzuki, Takahashi, Tanaka, Watanabe, Itō. Regional surnames differ, so check the regional lists before choosing one for a character from a particular area.

How do Japanese names work?

In Japan the family name comes first (Tanaka Haruto); English-language contexts often reverse it. There are no middle names. The same name can be written with many different kanji, and the choice carries its own meaning. Japanese has no strong stress: say each syllable evenly. Family name first in Japan (Tanaka Haruto). English-language media now often keep this order too, but many books and Western forms flip it to Haruto Tanaka. Pick one and stay consistent. No middle names in Japan. Don't invent one.

Build a Japanese character in one tap

InkBorn gives them a name from the right decade, a face card, a background, a personality and even their social media handles.